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What Is a Dedicated Circuit?

One circuit, one appliance — where code requires it and why it's worth it elsewhere.

4 min read·Updated March 18, 2026·By JVEC Inc. — Licensed C-10 Electricians
Table of Contents
  1. 1. Definition
  2. 2. Required by California Code
  3. 3. Worth Adding Voluntarily

Definition

A dedicated circuit has its own breaker in the panel and serves a single outlet or appliance — nothing else shares it. This prevents overload, isolates faults, and simplifies troubleshooting.

Required by California Code

  • Kitchen refrigerator
  • Microwave (built-in)
  • Dishwasher
  • Garbage disposal
  • Electric range
  • Electric dryer
  • Bathroom outlets (one dedicated 20A per bathroom, or per group under specific conditions)
  • Laundry (one 20A minimum)
  • EV charger
  • HVAC condenser and air handler (separate)

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Worth Adding Voluntarily

Home offices with multiple monitors and printers; entertainment centers; garages with power tools; hot tubs and pool equipment; sump pumps.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a new dedicated circuit cost?+

$350–$900 in Orange County depending on distance from panel and wall access.

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2729 Saturn St, Unit A
Brea, CA 92821

(714) 551-9841

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